The Ganga River, revered as a sacred waterway in India, faces significant pollution challenges, particularly during large-scale events like the Maha Kumbh Mela. This festival, attracting millions of devotees to Prayagraj for ritualistic bathing, has raised concerns about How Dirty was Ganga River during Mahakumbh? Source
Water Quality Concerns During Maha Kumbh
During the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj, reports have indicated that the Ganga’s water quality has been compromised. Government data revealed that the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels at Triveni Sangam exceeded the safe limits, rendering the water unsafe for bathing . BOD is a critical parameter indicating the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose organic matter; higher BOD levels suggest elevated organic pollution. Source
Additionally, studies have shown that mass bathing events during the Kumbh Mela significantly degrade the water quality of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. The influx of millions of devotees leads to increased wastewater entering the rivers, resulting in water quality that is not suitable for public use . Source
Government Measures and Challenges
In response to these concerns, authorities have implemented measures such as releasing additional water from upstream dams to dilute pollutants and enhance water flow . However, these efforts have faced challenges. For instance, despite increased water releases and improved sanitation since 2019, BOD levels during the current Maha Kumbh have still exceeded safe limits . Source
Public Awareness and Health Implications
Despite the compromised water quality, millions of devotees have participated in ritualistic bathing, often unaware of the potential health risks. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) mandated that water quality information be disseminated to the public during the festival. However, reports indicate that this directive has not been effectively implemented, leaving many devotees uninformed about the water’s condition .Source
Conclusion
The Maha Kumbh Mela underscores the delicate balance between cultural traditions and environmental sustainability. While the event holds profound religious significance, it also amplifies the existing pollution challenges of the Ganga River. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies that include robust pollution control measures, effective public communication, and long-term initiatives to restore and preserve the river’s health. Source
For a detailed analysis of the Ganga’s pollution during the Maha Kumbh, you can refer to video:
